Care of
Hellebores
Upon receiving shipment
Please unpack your shipment of
Hellebore plants as soon as you receive them. While we always do our
best packing your shipment, there are forces of nature that we
cannot control, shipping company employees who believe all boxes
should be thrown, for instance. If the box is damaged or appears to
have suffered from unusual stress photograph it before opening
then photograph the contents if damaged and inform both Pine Knot
Farms and the shipping agent. Since we usually ship U.P.S. the
shipping agent would be the driver who delivers your package. Unpack
the plants and remove all of the paper and packing materials,
check these for labels that may have been shaken loose during
transit. Make sure any dry pots or cells are well watered since
these can dry out during shipment.
Potting or planting in
the garden
Please check your plants
to determine if any fungal problems have developed during shipment
and treat with a good quality fungicide if necessary. Place plants
in a well ventilated area out of direct sunlight. Water in and give
them a few days to acclimate to their new surroundings. If you are
putting your plants in pots we recommend that plants be put into a
container approximately twice the size of the root ball, i.e. cells
into a one (1) quart pot. Hellebores in containers need to be
monitored very carefully to insure that they do not dry out or get
over watered. We feel that more plants are killed by too much water
than by any other cause. Hellebores
are drought tolerant
If planting directly
in the garden remember that hellebores require a well drained site, so
planting on a slope is good. If you don't have a hillside or sloping
land a berm (soil mound that is several inches higher than the
surrounding area) will usually suit them quite well. The soil should
be prepared as for any long lived shrub or perennial, it's much
easier to prepare soil before planting than to try to amend soil
afterward. If the soil is very heavy clay amendments such as
composted pine bark or other material will help loosen the soil to
allow moisture to pass through the soil. Hellebores seem to grow best
in soil that with a ph between 5.5 and 6.5. We don't recommend
amending soil without a soil test, but usually applying a moderate
amount of lime in the form of ground dolomitic limestone won't
hurt, especially in acidic soils.
Be careful not to plant the
plants either too high or too low, but keep crown just below soil
line. too
high
We cut back the
old foliage on our plants just before bloom, we think it helps keep
disease problems down and it makes the blooms show up better.
before
after
Hellebores are
usually problem free, but occasionally in summer when we get the
muggies for days on end we see signs of a fungal disease
commonly called Southern Blight or Mustard Seed Fungus. If problems
occur treat with any registered fungicide. Southern
Blight