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Care
of Hellebores
Upon
receiving shipment
Please
unpack
your shipment of Hellebore plants as soon as you receive them. While we
always do our best packing your shipment, there are forces of nature
that we cannot control, shipping company employees who believe all
boxes should be thrown, for instance. If the box is damaged or appears
to have suffered from unusual stress please try to photograph it if
possible and inform both Pine Knot Farms and the shipping agent. Since
we usually ship U.P.S. the shipping agent would be the driver who
delivers your package. Unpack the plants and remove all of the
paper and packing materials, check these for labels that may have been
shaken loose during transit. Make sure any dry pots or cells are well
watered since these can dry out during shipment.
Potting or planting
in the garden
Please check your
plants to
determine if any fungal problems have developed during shipment and
treat
with a good quality fungicide if necessary. Place plants in a well
ventilated area out of direct sunlight. Water in and give them a few
days to acclimate to their new surroundings. If you are putting your
plants in pots we
recommend that plants be put into a container approximately twice the
size of the root ball,
i.e. cells into a one (1) quart pot. Hellebores in containers need to
be
monitored very carefully to insure that they do not dry out or get
over watered.
We feel that more plants are killed by too much water than by any other
cause. Hellebores are drought tolerant
If
planting directly in the garden remember that hellebores require a well drained site, so planting
on a slope is good. If you don't have a hillside or sloping land a berm
(soil mound that is several inches higher than the surrounding area)
will usually suit them quite well. The soil should be prepared as for
any long lived shrub or perennial, it's much easier to prepare soil
before planting than to try to amend soil afterward. If the soil is
very heavy clay amendments such as composted pine bark or other
material will help loosen the soil to allow moisture to pass through
the soil. Hellebores seem to
grow best in soil that with a ph between 5.5 and 6.5. Applying a moderate amount
of
lime either in the form of ground dolomitic limestone or crushed oyster
shells won't hurt.
Be careful not to plant the plants either too high or too low, but keep
crown just bleow soil line. too high
We cut back the old
foliage on our plants just before bloom, we think it helps keep disease
problems down and it makes the blooms show up better. before
after
Hellebores are
usually problem free, but occasionally in summer when we get the
muggies for days on end we see soigns of a fungla disease
commonly called Southrn BLight or Mustard Seed Fungus. If problems
occur treat wih any registered fungicide. Southern Blight
phone 434-252-1990
fax 434-252-0768
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